Standing at the heart of Accra, is a historic public square and a national treasure, the Black Star Square also known as the Independence Square.
The public square, which occupies a land size of approximately 98,220-meter square (1,057,238 square feet) and can seat 30,000 people, is not just a vast public space but a powerful symbol of Ghana’s journey to freedom and self-determination.
It is one of the most important landmarks in Ghana and serves as a symbol of the country's liberation from colonial rule.
The square is used for national events, parades, and celebrations, especially on Ghana's Independence Day (March 6th) and other significant occasions.
The Black Star Square was commissioned by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president and a key leader in the country’s independence struggle.
It was built in 1961 to commemorate Ghana’s independence from British colonial rule, which was achieved on March 6, 1957.
The construction of the square was part of Nkrumah's vision to create national monuments that would reflect Ghana’s sovereignty and pride.
The square was built with a grand parade ground, stands for spectators, and three major monuments:
The *Black Star Gate* – A large structure with a black star on top, symbolizing African unity and Ghana’s independence. It bears the inscription “Freedom and Justice”.
The *Independence Arch* – A monumental arch standing as a tribute to Ghana’s struggle for freedom.
The *Liberation Day Monument* – A statue dedicated to Ghanaian soldiers who fought for independence.
It is the largest public square in West Africa and has hosted numerous historic events, including visits from world leaders like Queen Elizabeth II, Barack Obama, and other African presidents.
It remains the focal point of Ghana’s Independence Day celebrations, military parades, and national ceremonies.
The square embodies Ghana’s fight for freedom, Pan-Africanism, and the vision of Kwame Nkrumah for a united and independent Africa.